By Paulette Keller, SPCA volunteer 

Published Friday, December 19, 2008 4:41 PM

I know chocolate is bad for my dog. What about cats? What else should I be wary of during the holidays?  Anita W., Belleair

Holidays can be stressful for humans and pets, often for the same reasons, which I have coined "the Terrible Toos." Too much food, too many activities, too little time to relax.

Here are a few suggestions to keep our four-legged loved ones safe and joyful through the new year.

Food safety

Any sudden diet changes, even adding novel "safe foods," can cause intestinal upset or even pancreatitis problems for pets -  and people.

Chocolate, grapes, raisins, holly berries, mistletoe and macadamia nuts can cause serious and life-threatening illnesses to pets.

Alcohol is a no-no, even if they are 21 in human or doggie years.

Holiday decorations

Ornaments and decorations should be pet-friendly and preferably out of the way. Glass ornaments break and some snow globes may contain antifreeze. Pets will drink this sweet-tasting liquid but it can be fatal.

Keep electrical cords out of sight or securely away from pets; cords are like chew toys.

Cats often try to climb Christmas trees; anchor trees well.

Tree water is not for pets! It may contain fertilizers or preservatives.

Tinsel is not a food group and can cause intestinal obstructions.

Eliminating stress

Think you're tired of the relatives? Holiday guests, schedule changes and other activities can trigger fear, illness and intestinal upset for our favorite furry friends.

Ensure pets have a safe place to retreat in your house. Better yet, it's a great excuse to check on them often; you both will feel better for it.

Be sure they are wearing a current identification or are microchipped, in case they escape out a door when guests come and go. Most veterinarians offer microchipping services, which have reunited countless numbers of pets with their families.

The best gifts for your pets are good health and an extra serving of attention. Check with SPCA Tampa Bay at www.SPCATampaBay.org or call (727) 586-3591.

Paulette Keller is a SPCA Tampa Bay volunteer. To submit a question, e-mail northpin@sptimes.com or mail to 710 Court St., Clearwater, FL 33756. Photos will be used as space allows and cannot be returned.